NJ21st ACFR District Profile

Madison School District ACFR Profile

This page is designed to help residents walk into budget meetings with a grounded, apples-to-apples view of how Madison compares with the six other districts on our ACFR dashboard. The rankings below are based on verified 2025 per-pupil figures unless otherwise noted. A rank of 1st means the highest per-student spending in that category among the peer group.

Madison is not the highest-spending district overall, but it does show several sharp cost spikes that deserve scrutiny. The district ranks 3rd of 7 in total cost per pupil, while also landing 1st of 7 in improvement of instruction, child study teams, other support (extra services), legal fees, gen admin (misc), and care & upkeep of grounds. Those are not trophies. They are categories residents should expect the district to explain clearly, especially if academic outcomes are not clearly separating Madison from its peers.

1. Total District Overview

Madison sits in the upper half of the peer group on overall cost per pupil, but its pattern is less about being highest everywhere and more about a mix of middle-tier spending with several sharp spikes in selected categories. That is why residents should look past the top-line number and ask what is actually driving it.

Top-Line Position

  • Total Cost Per Pupil: 3rd of 7 ($28,958)
  • Instruction (All Categories): 4th of 7 ($9,876)
  • Total Administration: 5th of 7

Questions Residents Can Ask

  • If Madison is 3rd overall but only 4th in total instruction and 5th in total administration, which categories are pushing total cost per pupil upward?
  • Which of Madison’s 1st-place categories reflect deliberate priorities, and which may reflect coding, structure, or one-off costs?
  • How does Madison’s spending pattern compare with district performance and student outcomes?

2. Core Instruction & Classroom Spending

This section looks at general classroom instruction and related instructional support lines. Madison’s picture here is uneven rather than uniformly high.

Where Madison Ranks

  • Regular Programs: 5th of 7
  • Staff Training: 7th of 7
  • Textbooks: 4th of 7
  • Improvement of Instruction: 1st of 7

What Stands Out

Madison is not near the top in regular programs, staff training, or textbooks, but it does rank 1st of 7 in improvement of instruction. That is not something to celebrate on its own. It is a line residents should examine closely, especially if the district is not clearly pulling away from peers on outcomes.

Good budget-meeting question: Madison ranks 1st in improvement of instruction but 5th in regular programs and 7th in staff training. What specifically is being charged to improvement of instruction, and how does the district evaluate whether that spending is improving classroom outcomes?

3. Special Education Services

Madison shows several upper-tier special education rankings, especially in child study teams, other support, autism, and learning/language disabilities. That may reflect real need, but it also makes these lines worth pressing on.

Where Madison Ranks

  • Special Education (Total): 3rd of 7
  • Resource Room: 4th of 7
  • Autism: 2nd of 7
  • Child Study Teams: 1st of 7
  • Speech, OT, PT & Related Services: 3rd of 7
  • Learning & Language Disabilities: 2nd of 7
  • Other Support (Extra Services): 1st of 7
  • Other School Placement: 4th of 7

What Stands Out

Madison ranks 1st in child study teams and other support (extra services), while also landing 2nd in autism and learning/language disabilities. Total special education is still only 3rd overall, which suggests the district’s cost profile may be concentrated in specific service buckets rather than being the highest across the board.

Good budget-meeting question: Madison ranks at or near the top in several special education subcategories. How much of that reflects student need, service model, staffing choices, or accounting and coding differences compared with peer districts?

4. Student Activities & Support Services

These categories shape student life outside the core classroom, including athletics, counseling, health services, library/media, bilingual support, and remedial programs. They still reflect district priorities, not free passes.

Where Madison Ranks

  • Athletics: 4th of 7
  • Guidance: 5th of 7
  • Health Services: 4th of 7
  • Educational Media Services (Library): 3rd of 7
  • Bilingual Education: 2nd of 7
  • Cocurricular Activities: 2nd of 7
  • Basic Skills / Remedial: 5th of 7

What Stands Out

Madison is not at the top of the peer group in most student-support lines, but it does rank 2nd of 7 in both bilingual education and cocurricular activities, and 3rd of 7 in educational media services. Those are not automatic problems, but they are still spending choices that should be read in light of district need, outcomes, and what is happening in more core academic lines.

Good budget-meeting question: Madison is 2nd in bilingual education and cocurricular activities but sits lower in guidance, health services, and basic skills/remedial. What program or staffing choices explain that mix, and how have those lines shifted over time?

5. Administration & Technology

This section separates different kinds of overhead and administrative support. Madison’s administrative profile is mixed, with several very high line items but a lower total administration rank overall.

Where Madison Ranks

  • Gen Admin (Total Sub-Account): 2nd of 7
  • Employee Benefits: 7th of 7
  • Admin Information Tech: 5th of 7
  • Legal Fees: 1st of 7
  • School Administration: 2nd of 7
  • Central Services: 6th of 7
  • Gen Admin (Misc): 1st of 7

What Stands Out

Madison ranks 1st in legal fees and gen admin (misc), and 2nd in both school administration and the general administration total sub-account. Those are not categories to admire by default. But it also ranks 7th of 7 in employee benefits and only 5th of 7 in total administration, which means this is not a simple “overhead is high everywhere” story. It is a category-composition story.

Good budget-meeting question: Madison ranks 1st in legal fees and gen admin (misc), but 7th in employee benefits and 5th in total administration. What costs sit inside those higher-ranked lines, and are any of them temporary, unusual, or likely to continue?

6. Operations, Safety & Maintenance

These are the operating costs of running the district: transportation, safety, facility maintenance, custodial services, and grounds. High rankings here are costs to explain, not accomplishments.

Where Madison Ranks

  • Care & Upkeep of Grounds: 1st of 7
  • Transportation: 2nd of 7
  • Facility Maintenance: 2nd of 7
  • Security: 5th of 7
  • Custodial Services: 5th of 7

What Stands Out

Madison’s operations profile is most elevated in grounds, transportation, and facility maintenance. Grounds ranks 1st of 7, while transportation and facility maintenance both rank 2nd of 7. Those are not flattering facts on their own. They are cost signals that deserve explanation.

Good budget-meeting question: Madison ranks 1st in grounds and 2nd in both transportation and facility maintenance. What specific staffing, contracts, equipment, or site conditions are driving those costs, and how have those lines changed relative to enrollment over time?

Trend Charts

These visualizations show not just where Madison ranks in 2025, but where spending has been moving over time relative to the seven-district average. Higher spending is not a point of pride by itself.

Total cost per pupil trend for Madison

Total Cost Per Pupil

Madison ranks 3rd of 7 overall and remains above several peers on total per-pupil cost.

Instruction total trend for Madison

Instruction (All Categories)

Total instruction ranks 4th of 7, which makes Madison’s sharper spikes elsewhere more important to examine.

Regular programs trend for Madison

Regular Programs

Madison ranks 5th of 7 in regular classroom instruction.

Staff training trend for Madison

Staff Training

Staff training is Madison’s lowest-ranked instructional category at 7th of 7.

Textbooks trend for Madison

Textbooks

Textbook spending lands 4th of 7 in 2025.

Improvement of instruction trend for Madison

Improvement of Instruction

Madison ranks 1st of 7 in this instructional support line, which makes it a category residents should press on rather than wave through.

Special education total trend for Madison

Special Education (Total)

Madison ranks 3rd of 7 in total special education spending.

Resource room trend for Madison

Resource Room

Resource room spending places Madison 4th of 7.

Other school placement trend for Madison

Other School Placement

Out-of-district placement lands 4th of 7 and is not Madison’s clearest special education spike.

Child study teams trend for Madison

Child Study Teams

Madison ranks 1st of 7 in child study teams, making this one of the district’s clearest cost outliers.

Autism trend for Madison

Autism

Autism services rank 2nd of 7 in 2025.

Speech occupational therapy physical therapy and related services trend for Madison

Speech, OT, PT & Related Services

Speech-related services rank 3rd of 7.

Learning and language disabilities trend for Madison

Learning & Language Disabilities

Madison ranks 2nd of 7 in this category.

Other support extra services trend for Madison

Other Support (Extra Services)

This category places Madison 1st of 7 and deserves a concrete explanation from the district.

Cocurricular activities trend for Madison

Cocurricular Activities

Madison ranks 2nd of 7 in cocurricular spending, which should be treated as a priority choice, not a built-in positive.

Athletics trend for Madison

Athletics

Athletics lands 4th of 7 among peers.

Guidance trend for Madison

Guidance

Guidance spending ranks 5th of 7.

Health services trend for Madison

Health Services

Madison ranks 4th of 7 in health services.

Educational media services trend for Madison

Educational Media Services

Library and media spending ranks 3rd of 7.

Basic skills remedial trend for Madison

Basic Skills / Remedial

This is a lower-ranked category for Madison at 5th of 7.

Bilingual education trend for Madison

Bilingual Education

Madison ranks 2nd of 7 in bilingual education, which should be read in light of student need and structure.

General administration miscellaneous trend for Madison

Gen Admin (Misc)

Madison ranks 1st of 7 in this line item, making it one of the clearest overhead categories residents should question.

School administration trend for Madison

School Administration

School administration ranks 2nd of 7.

Central services trend for Madison

Central Services

Central services is one of Madison’s lower-ranked admin categories at 6th of 7.

Administrative information technology trend for Madison

Admin Information Tech

Administrative information technology ranks 5th of 7.

Legal fees trend for Madison

Legal Fees

Madison ranks 1st of 7 in legal fees, a category that should be explained with specifics rather than glossed over.

Employee benefits trend for Madison

Employee Benefits

Employee benefits rank 7th of 7 in 2025.

General administration total sub account trend for Madison

Gen Admin (Total Sub-Account)

Madison ranks 2nd of 7 in this broader admin bucket.

Total administration trend for Madison

Total Administration

Total administration ranks 5th of 7 overall, which is why the sub-accounts matter here.

Transportation trend for Madison

Transportation

Transportation is a high-ranking operations category at 2nd of 7 and deserves explanation, not applause.

Security trend for Madison

Security

Security ranks 5th of 7 and uses a 2022-2025 per-pupil trend.

Facility maintenance trend for Madison

Facility Maintenance

Facility maintenance ranks 2nd of 7 in 2025.

Custodial services trend for Madison

Custodial Services

Custodial services places Madison 5th of 7.

Care and upkeep of grounds trend for Madison

Care & Upkeep of Grounds

Madison ranks 1st of 7 in this operations category, which should prompt questions about what is driving that cost.