NJ21st ACFR District Profile

Summit School District ACFR Profile

This page is meant to give residents a cleaner apples-to-apples view of how Summit compares with the six other districts on our ACFR dashboard. The rankings below are based on verified 2025 per-pupil figures unless otherwise noted. A rank of 1st means the highest per-student spending in that category among the seven-district peer group.

Summit ranks 6th of 7 in total cost per pupil at $25,766, but its profile is uneven rather than uniformly low. The district ranks 1st of 7 in textbooks, educational media services, bilingual education, and central services, while landing near the bottom in transportation, security, guidance, and several special education categories. Those top-ranked lines are not automatic strengths. They are categories residents should expect the district to explain clearly in the context of lower spending elsewhere and actual student outcomes.

1. Total District Overview

Summit sits in the lower tier overall on total per-pupil cost, but not because every category is low. The district combines a handful of top-ranked line items with a number of bottom-tier categories, which creates a much more uneven spending profile than the top-line total suggests.

Top-Line Position

  • Total Cost Per Pupil: 6th of 7 ($25,766)
  • Instruction (All Categories): 5th of 7 ($9,788)
  • Total Administration: 6th of 7

Questions Residents Can Ask

  • If Summit is 6th overall, which top-ranked categories are offsetting much lower spending elsewhere?
  • Which categories reflect deliberate priorities, and which may reflect coding or organizational structure?
  • How does Summit’s uneven cost profile line up with district performance and student need?

2. Core Instruction & Classroom Spending

This section shows how Summit compares on classroom instruction and related instructional support categories.

Where Summit Ranks

  • Regular Programs: 4th of 7
  • Staff Training: 6th of 7
  • Textbooks: 1st of 7
  • Improvement of Instruction: 2nd of 7

What Stands Out

Summit is not near the top in overall instruction, but it does rank 1st of 7 in textbooks and 2nd of 7 in improvement of instruction. That suggests targeted instructional support spending even while total instruction and staff training rank lower. Those higher ranks are not self-justifying. They are categories residents should ask the district to explain.

Good budget-meeting question: Summit ranks 1st in textbooks and 2nd in improvement of instruction, but only 5th in total instruction and 6th in staff training. What is being prioritized inside those higher-ranked lines, and how does the district measure the value of those choices?

3. Special Education Services

Summit’s special education profile is mixed, with a few middle-tier categories but several lines near the bottom of the peer group.

Where Summit Ranks

  • Special Education (Total): 4th of 7
  • Resource Room: 3rd of 7
  • Autism: 5th of 7
  • Child Study Teams: 7th of 7
  • Speech, OT, PT & Related Services: 7th of 7
  • Learning & Language Disabilities: 3rd of 7
  • Other Support (Extra Services): 6th of 7
  • Other School Placement: 7th of 7

What Stands Out

Summit sits in the middle on total special education, resource room, and learning/language disabilities, but ranks 7th of 7 in child study teams, speech/OT/PT, and other school placement. This is not an across-the-board special education profile. It is a split one, and the differences between those lines deserve explanation.

Good budget-meeting question: Why does Summit rank much lower in child study teams, speech/OT/PT, and other school placement than it does in total special education and resource room? Are these services being organized, delivered, or coded differently than in peer districts?

4. Student Activities & Support Services

These categories reflect counseling, student activities, health services, library/media, bilingual support, and remedial services.

Where Summit Ranks

  • Athletics: 5th of 7
  • Guidance: 7th of 7
  • Health Services: 5th of 7
  • Educational Media Services (Library): 1st of 7
  • Bilingual Education: 1st of 7
  • Cocurricular Activities: 6th of 7
  • Basic Skills / Remedial: 4th of 7

What Stands Out

Summit ranks 1st of 7 in both educational media services and bilingual education, but 7th of 7 in guidance and 6th of 7 in cocurricular activities. This section shows one of the clearest examples of Summit’s uneven profile. The higher-ranked categories should be questioned the same way lower-ranked ones are, not treated as automatic wins.

Good budget-meeting question: Summit ranks at the top in library/media and bilingual, but last in guidance. What choices, student needs, or accounting structure explain that difference?

5. Administration & Technology

Summit’s administrative profile includes one top-ranked category but several others in the lower tier. That makes this a place where residents should ask what is actually sitting inside the accounts, not just look at labels.

Where Summit Ranks

  • Gen Admin (Total Sub-Account): 6th of 7
  • Employee Benefits: 4th of 7
  • Admin Information Tech: 7th of 7
  • Legal Fees: 3rd of 7
  • School Administration: 4th of 7
  • Central Services: 1st of 7
  • Gen Admin (Misc): 6th of 7

What Stands Out

Summit ranks 1st of 7 in central services, but 7th of 7 in admin information tech and 6th of 7 in both gen admin (misc) and the gen admin total sub-account. Total administration itself ranks 6th of 7. That means central services should not be read as a quiet positive. It is a line item the district should be able to explain specifically.

Good budget-meeting question: Summit ranks 1st in central services but near the bottom in multiple other admin categories. What is actually sitting inside central services that drives that result?

6. Operations, Safety & Maintenance

These are the costs of running the district day to day: transportation, security, facility maintenance, custodial services, and grounds. Lower rankings here are not automatically good or bad. They still need context.

Where Summit Ranks

  • Care & Upkeep of Grounds: 5th of 7
  • Transportation: 7th of 7
  • Facility Maintenance: 5th of 7
  • Security: 7th of 7
  • Custodial Services: 3rd of 7

What Stands Out

Summit ranks 3rd of 7 in custodial services, but transportation and security both rank 7th of 7. Facility maintenance and grounds are also in the lower half of the group. This section, like others on the page, looks uneven rather than consistently high or consistently low.

Good budget-meeting question: Why does Summit rank mid-tier in custodial services but last in both transportation and security? Are those differences driven by service model, contracting, district layout, or accounting structure?

Trend Charts

These charts show not just where Summit ranks in 2025, but how spending has moved over time relative to the seven-district average.

Total cost per pupil trend for Summit

Total Cost Per Pupil

Summit ranks 6th of 7 overall on total per-pupil cost.

Instruction total trend for Summit

Instruction (All Categories)

Total instruction ranks 5th of 7 in 2025.

Regular programs trend for Summit

Regular Programs

Regular classroom instruction ranks 4th of 7.

Staff training trend for Summit

Staff Training

Staff training lands 6th of 7.

Textbooks trend for Summit

Textbooks

Textbook spending ranks 1st of 7. That should be explained in context, not treated as a built-in positive.

Improvement of instruction trend for Summit

Improvement of Instruction

This category ranks 2nd of 7.

Special education total trend for Summit

Special Education (Total)

Total special education ranks 4th of 7.

Resource room trend for Summit

Resource Room

Resource room spending ranks 3rd of 7.

Other school placement trend for Summit

Other School Placement

Out-of-district placement ranks 7th of 7.

Child study teams trend for Summit

Child Study Teams

Child study teams rank 7th of 7.

Autism trend for Summit

Autism

Autism services rank 5th of 7.

Speech occupational therapy physical therapy and related services trend for Summit

Speech, OT, PT & Related Services

Speech-related services rank 7th of 7.

Learning and language disabilities trend for Summit

Learning & Language Disabilities

This category ranks 3rd of 7.

Other support extra services trend for Summit

Other Support (Extra Services)

This category ranks 6th of 7.

Cocurricular activities trend for Summit

Cocurricular Activities

Cocurricular activities rank 6th of 7.

Athletics trend for Summit

Athletics

Athletics ranks 5th of 7 among peers.

Guidance trend for Summit

Guidance

Guidance spending ranks 7th of 7.

Health services trend for Summit

Health Services

Health services rank 5th of 7.

Educational media services trend for Summit

Educational Media Services

Library/media spending ranks 1st of 7, another category that should be read as a cost choice to explain.

Basic skills remedial trend for Summit

Basic Skills / Remedial

Basic skills/remedial ranks 4th of 7.

Bilingual education trend for Summit

Bilingual Education

Bilingual education ranks 1st of 7 and should be evaluated in light of actual student need and program design.

General administration miscellaneous trend for Summit

Gen Admin (Misc)

This line item ranks 6th of 7.

School administration trend for Summit

School Administration

School administration ranks 4th of 7.

Central services trend for Summit

Central Services

Central services rank 1st of 7, which should prompt questions about what is being coded there and why.

Administrative information technology trend for Summit

Admin Information Tech

Administrative information technology ranks 7th of 7.

Legal fees trend for Summit

Legal Fees

Legal fees rank 3rd of 7.

Employee benefits trend for Summit

Employee Benefits

Employee benefits rank 4th of 7.

General administration total sub account trend for Summit

Gen Admin (Total Sub-Account)

This broader admin bucket ranks 6th of 7.

Total administration trend for Summit

Total Administration

Total administration ranks 6th of 7 overall.

Transportation trend for Summit

Transportation

Transportation ranks 7th of 7.

Security trend for Summit

Security

Security ranks 7th of 7 and uses a 2022-2025 per-pupil trend.

Facility maintenance trend for Summit

Facility Maintenance

Facility maintenance ranks 5th of 7.

Custodial services trend for Summit

Custodial Services

Custodial services rank 3rd of 7.

Care and upkeep of grounds trend for Summit

Care & Upkeep of Grounds

Grounds spending ranks 5th of 7.