A running series using Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports (ACFRs) to track what districts actually spent,
how costs are shifting over time, and what those changes mean for student-centered outcomes.
Part 1
Cost Per Pupil, Instruction, Administration, and General Admin
Defines what the ACFR is and why it is more reliable than summaries.
Shows total cost per pupil rising across districts even as enrollment declines or stays flat.
Compares instructional cost per pupil vs. administrative cost per pupil trends.
Ranks districts across key categories to show where spending diverges most.
Part 2
How Much of Each Per-Pupil Dollar Goes to Instruction
Calculates the instruction share of per-pupil spending (instruction ÷ total).
Shows instruction share is flat or lower in 2025 vs. 2022 across districts.
Explains how athletics is included inside “Instruction” in ACFR reporting.
Adjusts for athletics to show what share supports classroom learning.
Next
Coming Next: Deeper Category Breakouts and What to Watch
More drill-downs explaining what is driving changes inside major categories.
District-by-district patterns to spot spending creep and baseline resets.
Plain-English questions residents can bring to budget meetings.